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MembersMonitoring without muscle: Why Western peacekeeping fails in the Middle East

When monitoring replaces enforcement, groups like Hamas and Hezbollah exploit the gap—and Israelis pay the price.

An Israeli soldier looks on while UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) patrol in Kfarkela, in southern Lebanon, February 13, 2025. Photo by Yonatan Sindel/Flash90
An Israeli soldier looks on while UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) patrol in Kfarkela, in southern Lebanon, February 13, 2025. Photo by Yonatan Sindel/Flash90

Western diplomats often describe ceasefires and truce deals in the Middle East with confidence. There will be monitoring, oversight, verification. But what happens when a ceasefire is violated? Too often, nothing. No sanctions. No military response. No consequences.

A recent JNS interview with EU Ambassador to Israel Michael Mann underscored this failure. When asked what should be done about Hezbollah rebuilding its arsenal, Mann pointed not to action, but to “monitoring mechanisms.” He rejected the idea of military enforcement and confirmed that the EU has no plans for new sanctions—not on Hezbollah, not on Lebanon. The preference, he said, was diplomacy. It always is.

Israelis have seen this movie before. A terrorist group agrees to a ceasefire. A monitoring body is put in place. Then the group violates the agreement, rearms, regroups, and attacks again. Western diplomats issue statements. But nothing happens.

There are two core reasons why this pattern persists. One is ideological and cultural. The other is political and procedural.

Flaw one: The logic of jihadist deception

To understand why groups like Hamas...

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About the author

Patrick Callahan

This is an example of author bio/description. Beard fashion axe trust fund, post-ironic listicle scenester. Uniquely mesh maintainable users rather than plug-and-play testing procedures.

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