In the 20th century, Egypt was regarded as the “shield of the Arab world.” That status was based on a combination of military strength, political leadership, and strategic location. Control of the Suez Canal made the country a central factor in the Middle East’s economy and security.
This role was consolidated especially in the second half of the 20th century under Gamal Abdel Nasser, who advanced the idea of Pan-Arabism and positioned Egypt as a leading force in the Arab world. Egypt played a central role in the founding of the Arab League in 1945 and, for decades, possessed the strongest army in the Arab world.
Historically, Egypt led Arab coalitions in the wars against Israel (1948, 1967, 1973) and also sent troops to support other states, for example during the 1991 Gulf War to liberate Kuwait—though not without self-interest.
In the Arab world, Egypt is often referred to as the “Mother of the World” or the “big sister.” This title reflects the country’s cultural, historical, and social significance. With more than 110 million inhabitants and a dominant role in film,...
Become a Member
-
Read all member content
Get exclusive in-depth reports from Israel.
-
Get exclusive in-depth reports from Israel
Connect with Israel, right from your home.
-
Lift up the voice of truth and hope
Support Jerusalem-based Zionist journalism.
Already a member? Login here.
