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MembersThe centuries we leave out of Israel’s story

The destruction of the Temple was not the end of Jewish history in the Land of Israel, and the declaration of independence in Tel Aviv was not its beginning.

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Israeli founding father and first prime minister David Ben-Gurion declares independence beneath a portrait of Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism, at the Tel Aviv Museum (today, Independence Hall) on May 14, 1948. Photo: Rudi Weissenstein, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

(JNS) Between a burning Temple and a declaration read aloud in Tel Aviv, nearly two millennia of Jewish life often disappears from the story we tell.

In this one, Rome destroys Jerusalem, the Jews go into exile, and then, after the Holocaust, Israel appears. A civilization becomes a catastrophe, followed by a country.

That version is easy to remember and disastrous to defend. It leaves Jews absent from their own homeland for centuries and casts their return as an emergency arrangement made by outsiders. We then spend the rest of the conversation explaining why the arrangement should be allowed to continue.

The missing centuries are the key to writing a better story.

The Jewish people’s connection to the Land of Israel reaches back more than 3,000 years, long before Christianity or Islam. It runs unbroken from biblical Israel and Judah through antiquity, exile, return and the modern state. Conquest interrupted sovereignty; it did not extinguish Jewish presence or belonging.

Jewish life in the land did not end when Jewish sovereignty was lost. In the Galilee, Rabbi Judah HaNasi compiled the...

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Patrick Callahan

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