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Netanyahu signs law on denaturalization of terrorists

Prime Minister Netanyahu has signed the first official decree enabling Israel to revoke the citizenship of convicted terrorists and expel them from the country.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrives at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem, on February 5, 2026, for a meeting of the Defense and Foreign Affairs Committees. Photo: Yonatan Sindel/Flash90
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrives at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem, on February 5, 2026, for a meeting of the Defense and Foreign Affairs Committees. Photo: Yonatan Sindel/Flash90

In a move understood as a strong signal against extremism and terrorist attacks, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has signed the first order allowing convicted terrorists to lose their Israeli citizenship and be deported. The measure is considered part of a package of initiatives to strengthen national security and deter terrorist violence.

On X, Netanyahu wrote: “This morning I signed the revocation of citizenship and deportation of two Israeli terrorists who carried out knife and shooting attacks against Israeli civilians and were rewarded for their criminal acts by the Palestinian Authority. I thank Coalition Chairman @OfirKatzMK for advancing the law that will expel them from the State of Israel – and many more will follow.”

Details on revocation of citizenship and deportation

According to the Israeli government, the new order will allow the revocation of Israeli citizenship from convicted terrorists whose actions are classified as particularly severe. These individuals can then be deported. The decision is regarded as historic, as it is the first decree of its kind in the country’s history. According to government statements, the step is seen as a means to punish terrorist activities more harshly and to set clear boundaries for extremists.

Government representatives stated that the measure will not be applied arbitrarily but is bound by strict legal criteria. The decision to revoke citizenship is to be made only after a court conviction and comprehensive review. Deportation would apply to persons whose threatening behavior and terrorist involvement have been clearly proven and judicially confirmed.

Rationale and reactions

Supporters of the measure view it as a strong signal of the government’s determination to combat terrorism and enhance the security of the population. They argue that conventional punishments such as imprisonment alone are insufficient to permanently deter dangerous elements from acts of violence.

Critics, however, warn of potential legal and humanitarian issues that could arise from the revocation of citizenship, particularly if the individuals possess no other nationality. Legal experts emphasize, however, that the order is to be applied only in cases of the most serious terrorist offenses.

Taken as a whole, the decree illustrates how Israel’s government is responding to current security-policy challenges by expanding its legal arsenal to impose harsher sanctions on individuals who actively harm the state. The step is likely to further fuel debates in Israel over security, citizenship rights, and the handling of terrorism.

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