Antisemitism in Europe is truly nothing new. What is new, however, is a certain form in which it appears today: often indirect, embedded in political debates, moral attributions, and well-meaning gestures. Especially in countries that see themselves as particularly enlightened, tolerant, and historically aware, a closer look is therefore worthwhile. Norway is one such country.

The Scandinavian kingdom is internationally regarded as a model of democratic stability, minority protection, and political responsibility. Antisemitic attitudes there are statistically lower than in many other European states. And yet the Norwegian government has decided to devote new attention to the issue of antisemitism—with a long-term Action Plan against Antisemitism 2025–2030. The very decision raises questions: Why does a country like Norway need such an action plan? What social developments make it necessary—and where are the limits of political concepts?

These questions were at the center of an event held in mid-December 2025 at the Israeli National Library in Jerusalem.

My background

I was particularly pleased about the invitation to this event. Norway remains a part of me...

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