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MembersRediscovered “Altalena” reminds Israel of what it still fears to this day

The long-lost Altalena has resurfaced off Tel Aviv, and with it Israel’s oldest warning: political rivalry must never become civil war.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends a ceremony of the unveiling of a new monument to the victims of the 1948 Altalena incident, at Nachalat Yitzhak cemetery in Tel Aviv. October 27, 2016. Photo by Miriam Alster/Flash90
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends a ceremony of the unveiling of a new monument to the victims of the 1948 Altalena incident, at Nachalat Yitzhak cemetery in Tel Aviv. October 27, 2016. Photo by Miriam Alster/Flash90

Seventy-eight years after it sank off the coast of Tel Aviv, the ship Altalena was located yesterday at a depth of more than 500 meters in the Mediterranean Sea.

Normally, such an archaeological-historical discovery should have triggered a shared sense of excitement. This time, however, it reignited a question that has accompanied Israel since June 1948: How close does this country come, in each generation, to a violent internal split?

What was the “Altalena”?

In June 1948, just a few weeks after Israel’s declaration of independence, an arms ship called Altalena reached the coast of the newborn Jewish state. It had been chartered by the Irgun under the command of Menachem Begin. The young Israel Defense Forces, which was meant to be the sole armed authority in the new sovereign state, viewed this as a threat. David Ben-Gurion ordered the ship to be fired upon off the coast of Tel Aviv. People were killed – Jews against Jews, just days after the founding of an independent Jewish...

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Patrick Callahan

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