What was once considered an irreconcilable enmity is suddenly taking on diplomatic contours. Under Syria’s new president, Ahmad al-Sharaa, better known as former jihadist Mohammed al-Jolani, indirect negotiations with Israel are underway, mediated by Arab and international actors. As Washington revives the Abraham Accords and Donald Trump openly considers Syria’s participation, diplomatic windows are opening in Damascus. The question looms: Is a strategic shift in the Middle East underway, and is Syria on the cusp of a historic change in direction? Hope for a new Middle East is nothing new. Even in biblical history, this has always been a theme.

The Arab world is watching Damascus and Jerusalem with keen interest: Over the weekend, the question of a potential peace agreement between the warring neighbors was a focal point of intense reporting. The London-based Saudi newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat headlined: “Is Syria Ready for Peace with Israel?” According to the report, indirect talks are currently taking place between the two states, facilitated by regional and international actors. Previously, Syria’s new president, Ahmad al-Sharaa, better known by his...

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