The box is likely related to the unique economy of Jerusalem in the shadow of the Temple, which involved strict adherence to Jewish law, researchers say.

The site, at the foot of Tel Megiddo, served as a permanent base for more than 5,000 soldiers, for more than 180 years, according to excavation director Yotam Tepper.

The excavation also exposed a building from the First Temple Period, with even earlier evidence for commerce in the form of a shekel weight.

Researchers from four Israeli universities again use breakthrough technology to prove the biblical record accurate.

The soldiers handed over the ancient find, a “sandal candle” from the Byzantine period, to the Israel Antiquities Authority.

“We even recruited the help of the police forensic unit and its research colleagues around the world, but so far – to no avail.”

The system concentrated spring water in the Bethlehem area and transferred it to Jerusalem by taking advantage of topography, the laws of gravity and large pools.

“For the Freedom of Zion” was inscribed on it.

Despite its location in Area B, Israel’s Civil Administration has decided to act in Tel Aroma to prevent further damage to the site.